What are the Main Food Sources of Tannic Acid?
The sources of tannic acid in food are quite wide. Tea is one of the major sources of tannic acid. All kinds of tea, whether green tea or black tea, contain tannic acid. Green tea contains more tannic acid than black tea. Because it is not fully fermented when it is made, it retains more tannic acid.
Among fruits, there are also many containing tannic acid. For example, unripe persimmons have a high content of tannic acid, and the taste of food is astringent and stagnant, which is caused by tannic acid. In addition, grapes, plums, pomegranates, etc., also contain tannic acid, but after ripening, the content of tannic acid may change.
Furthermore, there are traces of tannic acid in nuts and the like. Such as walnut skins, which contain a lot of tannic acid. When eating walnuts every day, if the outer skin is not removed, it is easy to taste astringent, which is the reason for tannic acid.
Among beans, broad beans and other beans also contain tannic acid. Although its content is not very high, it cannot be ignored. During the cooking process of the diet, if it is not handled properly, tannic acid may affect the flavor and nutrient absorption of the food.
Vegetables, such as spinach, also contain certain tannic acid. However, when cooking, after blanching and other treatments, part of the tannic acid can be removed to reduce its impact on the human body.
Tannic acid is widely distributed in food. When choosing ingredients and preparing food in the daily diet, its characteristics should be clearly understood to achieve the purpose of both nutrition and deliciousness.
Benefits of Food Tannic Acid for Human Health
Tannic acid is harmful to people's health. Tannic acid, also known as tannic acid, is found in common foods, such as tea, persimmons, and grapes.
Tea, especially common food, however, if the degree of tannic acid is low, it is not good for people's health. Tannic acid can be combined in food to form soluble tannic acid, causing absorption, and prone to blood deficiency for a long time. If people eat more immature persimmons, the content of tannic acid is high, and the effect of tannic acid on protein in the stomach can coagulate, causing gastric persimmon stone disease. Patients often feel stomach pain, vomiting, etc.
Furthermore, tannic acid also affects the digestion and absorption of human protein. Protein is an important part of human health, and the encounter of tannic acid can make protein coagulate and sink, prevent the decomposition and absorption of protein in the stomach, and weaken the normal function of the human body.
In addition, tannic acid or the cardiovascular system has an impact. The amount of tannic acid is added to the body, or it can dry the fat in the blood, increase the blood fat, and affect the cardiovascular system, leading to cardiovascular diseases.
In addition, tannic acid is often used in food, but people need to pay attention to the amount of tannic acid, so as not to cause harm to the body and health, and the balance of daily food, in order to improve the health of the body.
What is the Role of Food Tannic Acids in Food Processing?
Tannic acid is used in food processing and has a wide range of functions. Tannic acid, also known as tannic acid, has astringent properties. In food processing, one of them is used as a preservative. For example, when fruits and vegetables are processed, tannic acid can be combined with microbial proteins to solidify and precipitate, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and prolonging the shelf life of food. In the winemaking process, an appropriate amount of tannic acid can slow down the oxidation process of wine, maintain its flavor and color, and make wine more resistant to storage.
Second, tannic acid can be used as a clarifying agent. In the production of fruit juices, beer and other beverages, tannic acid can interact with proteins, pectin and other substances to form insoluble precipitation, thereby removing impurities, making the drink more clear and translucent, and improving its appearance quality. For example, when apple juice is produced, tannic acid can effectively remove suspended particles, making apple juice clear and attractive.
Third, tannic acid also contributes to the shaping of food flavor. In specific foods, tannic acid can impart a unique flavor. Like in tea, tannic acid is the key component that constitutes the astringency of tea. This astringency is integrated with other flavor substances of tea to create a unique taste of tea. In chocolate production, an appropriate amount of tannic acid can adjust the flavor of chocolate, adding its complexity and layering.
Fourth, tannic acid can also act as a mordant in some aspects of food processing. Although not commonly used, in some traditional food dyeing processes, tannic acid can assist dyes in adhering to food, making dyeing more firm and lasting.
Tannic acid is used in the field of food processing, and it has important functions in preservation, clarification, flavor shaping, and even specific dyeing processes. The rational use of tannic acid can effectively improve the quality and characteristics of food.
How to Determine the Content of Food Tannic Acid
To determine the content of tannic acid in food, you can follow the following methods.
First, chemical analysis can be used. Take an appropriate amount of food samples and dissolve the tannic acid in a suitable solvent, such as ethanol and water. Then react with specific chemical reagents, such as gelatin solution dripping into the sample solution. Tannic acid and gelatin can form a precipitation. By observing the amount of precipitation, the content of tannic acid can be roughly judged. If the amount of precipitation is large, the content of tannic acid is relatively high; if the amount of precipitation is small, the content of tannic acid is low.
Second, spectrophotometry can be used. Tannic acid has absorption properties under specific wavelengths of light. First prepare a series of standard solutions with known tannic acid content, measure their absorbance at this specific wavelength, and draw a standard curve. Then measure the absorbance of the processed food sample solution under the same conditions, and compare it with the standard curve to obtain the content of tannic acid in the sample.
Third, high-performance liquid chromatography can also be used. This is an accurate method that can effectively separate various components in food. After the food sample is pretreated, inject it into a high-performance liquid chromatograph, determine its existence according to the retention time of tannic acid, and then compare it with the standard by the peak area to accurately determine the content of tannic acid.
However, no matter what method is used, it is necessary to pay attention to the sample collection should be representative, and the processing process should be rigorous to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results.
How Much Does the Content of Food Tannic Acid Difference in Different Foods?
The amount of tannic acid contained in food varies greatly depending on the food. Among various fruits and vegetables, the content of tannic acid is different.
For grapes, the content of tannic acid is relatively considerable. In the grape skin and the seed, tannic acid is contained in the middle. In the traditional art of winemaking, when the grape skin and the seed are soaked, tannic acid is released in the wine liquid, giving the wine a unique astringency. This astringency is an important characteristic in wine tasting. The amount of tannic acid content can change the taste and texture of the wine.
Pomegranate is also a fruit with a high content of tannic acid. The tannic acid of pomegranate is more concentrated in the peel and pulp. According to traditional medical records, pomegranate tannic acid has the effect of convergence. When eating pomegranate, the astringency brought by tannic acid can be slightly sensed, which is a characterization of the existence of tannic acid.
However, the amount of tannic acid contained in apples is different from the previous two. Apple tannic acid is mostly concentrated in the peel, and the content in the pulp is slightly less. When apples are eaten fresh, the taste of tannic acid is not obvious, because the content is relatively low, and the sweet and sour taste of apples is comprehensive, masking the astringency of tannic acid.
Tea leaves, especially green tea, have a high content of tannic acid. Tannic acid in tea, also known as tea polyphenols, plays a key role in the formation of the taste of tea soup. Brewing green tea, the tannic acid is dissolved in water to make the tea soup feel fresh and astringent, and an appropriate amount of tannic acid
Legume foods, such as soybeans, have relatively low tannic acid content. The main components of soybeans are protein and oil, but tannic acid is not its main component. Therefore, in bean products, it is rare for tannic acid to affect the taste.
In summary, the tannic acid content of different foods varies significantly, from high to low. It is often seen in fruits, vegetables and tea leaves, while the content of beans is lower. This difference is due to the different characteristics of food categories, growth environment and composition, and then in terms of diet taste, nutrition and processing and utilization.